Msika wa mkuwa mu 2026 ukunena za zinthu zofunika kwambiri: kufunikira kukukwera kwambiri pomwe zinthu zatsopano zikupitirirabe kupangidwa. Ngakhale kuti zinthu monga mkuwa ndi mkuwa zikugwira ntchito pamakina, mkuwa weniweni—womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa mkuwa wofiira kapena mkuwa wa electrolytic tough pitch (ETP)—udakali mfumu yosatsutsika yamagetsi ndi kutentha. Kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa woyengedwa padziko lonse lapansi kuli panjira yoti ufike matani 29.5 miliyoni chaka chino, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mkuwa weniweni ndiko komwe kumachititsa kuti pakhale mawaya ambiri, mabasi, ndi zomangamanga zamagetsi.
Mitengo yakhala yosasinthasintha koma yakwera kwambiri, ikugulitsidwa pakati pa $11,500–$13,000 pa tani imodzi pa LME, mothandizidwa ndi kusowa kwa matani 300,000–500,000. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna mkuwa wochuluka, uthenga wake ndi womveka bwino: sungani magetsi msanga ndipo ganizirani za mapangano a nthawi yayitali.
Chida ichi chikuwonetsa bwino momwe mkuwa weniweni umakhalira wamphamvu, mitundu yake yofunikira, ubwino wake wapadera, ndi chifukwa chake sichingasinthidwe mu megatrend yamagetsi.
Magiredi Ofunika a Mkuwa Woyera Msika
Mkuwa woyera umabwera m'njira zingapo zoyera kwambiri zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zenizeni za ntchito:
- Mkuwa wa Electrolytic Tough Pitch (ETP)(C11000): Mtundu wa ntchito yake ndi 99.90%+ kuyera komanso kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri (100–101% IACS). Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mawaya amagetsi, mabasi, ndi zingwe zamagetsi.
- Mkuwa Wopanda Mpweya (OFHC)(C10100/C10200): Kuyera kwambiri (99.99%+), kulibe mpweya woipa, koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum, zingwe zapamwamba zamawu, ndi zida za semiconductor.
- Mkuwa Wopanda Oxidize(DHP/DLP): Phosphorus-deoxidized kuti igwirizane bwino ndi kusongoka, komwe kumapezeka kwambiri m'machubu a mapaipi, zosinthira kutentha, ndi machitidwe a HVAC.
Magulu awa amapanga pafupifupi 70% ya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'magawo amagetsi ndi zamagetsi komwe kuyendetsa bwino kwambiri sikungatheke kukambirana.
Udindo Wofunika Kwambiri wa Pure Copper mu 2026
Mkuwa weniweni si wonyezimira—ndiwo maziko osamveka bwino a zomangamanga zamakono. Mphamvu yake yoyendetsera magetsi ndi kutentha (yachiwiri kwa siliva, koma yotsika mtengo kwambiri) imapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri kuti mphamvu isamutsidwe bwino.
Zinthu zomwe zimafuna kwambiri chaka chino:
- Magalimoto Amagetsi: Galimoto yamagetsi yapakati imagwiritsa ntchito 80–100 kg ya mkuwa—makamaka ma grade oyera a injini, mabatire, ndi zingwe zolumikizira—poyerekeza ndi 20 kg yokha mu galimoto ya ICE.
- Kukulitsa Mphamvu Zongowonjezedwanso & Grid: Mafamu a mphepo, mafakitale a dzuwa, ndi kukonzanso magiya amafunikira mawaya ambiri a chingwe chowongolera mpweya komanso mabasi kuti achepetse kutayika.
- Malo Osungira Deta ndi AIKukula kwakukulu kwa malo opangira magetsi kumafuna mkuwa weniweni kuti ugawidwe mphamvu ndi makina oziziritsira.
- Zamagetsi Zamagetsi ZamagetsiKuyambira mafoni a m'manja mpaka zipangizo zapakhomo, mkuwa weniweni umatsimikizira kuti mapangidwe ake ndi odalirika.
Kukhazikika kwa zinthu kumawonjezera gawo lina: mkuwa ukhoza kubwezeretsedwanso popanda kutayika kwa ubwino. Mkuwa woyera wobwezeretsedwanso tsopano umapereka zoposa 35% ya zomwe zimafunika padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimathandiza opanga kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ESG ku Europe ndi North America.
Momwe Mkuwa Wangwiro Umagwirira Ntchito Polimbana ndi Alloys ndi Njira Zina
Mkuwa weniweni umawala pamene mphamvu ya magetsi ikufunika kwambiri, koma si ntchito iliyonse—ndipo pamene zitsulo zosungunulira zimayambira.
Ubwino Woposa Ma Alloys a Mkuwa:
- Mphamvu yamagetsi yapamwamba kwambiri: 100%+ IACS poyerekeza ndi 20–60% ya mabrasses ambiri ndi mabronze.
- Kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa kutentha: Kofunika kwambiri pa zosinthira kutentha ndi kuziziritsa kwa batri ya EV.
- Kulimba komanso kupangika bwino kwambiri: N'zosavuta kukoka mu waya woonda kapena pepala lopyapyala.
- Yotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ambiri.
Kusinthanitsa:
- Mphamvu yochepa ya makina: Mkuwa woyera ndi wofewa komanso wosagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mkuwa kapena mkuwa, choncho umafunika kusakaniza kapena kuthandizira zida zonyamula katundu.
- Zimakhala zosavuta kusungunuka popanda zophimba zoteteza (ngakhale kuti magiredi a OFHC amachepetsa izi).
Mosiyana ndi Zina monga Aluminiyamu: Aluminiyamu ndi yopepuka komanso yotsika mtengo koma imagwira ntchito ndi mkuwa wokhawokha komanso wopangidwa ndi ~60%. Mu ntchito zamphamvu kwambiri (kuchaja mwachangu kwa EV, mizere ya gridi), kukana kochepa kwa mkuwa kumatanthauza kutentha kochepa komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwambiri—nthawi zambiri kumatsimikizira mtengo wake.
Mwachidule,mkuwa weniweniali ndi "korona yoyendetsa magetsi" ndipo sapita kulikonse bola ngati tikukankhira ma elekitironi ambiri mu dongosololi.
Chiyembekezo cha 2026: Kusowa kwa Kapangidwe ka Nyumba Kumathandizira Mitengo Yolimba
Zoletsa zoperekera magetsi—mapulojekiti a migodi omwe achedwa ku Chile ndi Peru, komanso zovuta zosinthira mphamvu—zingapangitse kuti misika ikhale yolimba. Akatswiri akuneneratu kuti mitengo ya LME pafupifupi $12,000 pa tani pachaka, ndipo chiopsezo chowonjezeka ngati chisokonezocho chikachitika.
Kwa ogula, yang'anani kwambiri pa ogulitsa zinthu zoyera kwambiri omwe ali ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso bwino komanso zinthu zodalirika. Kusintha kwa njira yopezera mpweya wopanda mpweya komanso ma ETP a ntchito za m'badwo wotsatira (monga mapangidwe a 800V EV) kukuchulukirachulukira—ogwiritsa ntchito msanga adzakhala ndi mwayi.
(Mawonedwe ozikidwa pa malipoti amsika omwe alipo komanso magwero amakampani; mitengo ndi zolosera zitha kusintha.)
Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-23-2026